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The
concept of verbal abuse is still new in our world. Many of us still
don’t really know what verbal abuse is or how to deal with it. For
that reason, I often recommend Patricia Evan’s book The
Verbally Abusive Relationship to my clients.
As
a psychotherapist, what I like about the book is that it spells out
the characteristics and categories of verbal abuse, as well as our
basic rights in a relationship. Let me list a few of each of them
here so that you can better understand the concept of verbal abuse.
Verbal
abuse is a negative way of talking that is disrespectful and
hurtful. It attacks the nature and abilities of a partner. It can be
overt or covert. It can be voiced in an extremely sincere and
concerned way. Verbal abuse is manipulative and controlling. It
disregards, disrespects or devalues a person. It’s often
unpredictable.
Verbal
Abuse often expresses a double message between how the person is
talking and his or her real feelings. It usually escalates over
time, increasing in intensity, frequency and variation.
Often,
verbal abuse is the real problem in a relationship
and the reason why issues never get resolved.
Patricia
Evan’s 14 Categories of Verbal Abuse:
1.
Withholding:
Unwillingness to share deeply or to support your partner
empathetically.
2.
Countering: Not allowing your partner to have a different
perspective than your own.
3.
Discounting: Denying and distorting your partner’s reality and
experience.
4.
Negative joking: Making put down remarks under the guise of wit
and style.
5.
Blocking and diverting: Blaming, switching topics or stopping
communication.
6.
Accusing and blaming: Blaming your partner for your own anger or
insecurity.
7.
Judging and criticizing: Negating your partner’s feelings of
criticizing who they are.
8.
Trivializing: Subtle interpretation that your partner’s
perception is insignificant.
9.
Undermining: Eroding your partner’s self-esteem by implying
inadequacy.
10.
Threatening:
Controlling your partner by bringing up their greatest fears.
11.
Name calling: Overt put-downs or sarcasm.
12.
Forgetting: Manipulating your partner by denying previous
agreements.
13.
Ordering or demanding: Giving orders instead of asking
respectfully.
14.
Denying: Denying the reality of your partner or what you are
doing to them.
Patricia Evan’s 15 Basic
Rights in a Relationship:
1. The right to good will from your partner.
2.
The right to emotional support.
3.
The right to be heard and responded to with courtesy.
4.
The right to have your own view or your own perception.
5.
The right to have your feelings and experience acknowledged as real.
6.
The right to receive a sincere apology for any jokes you find
offensive.
7.
The right to clear answers to questions concerning what is
legitimately your business.
8.
The right to live free from accusation and blame.
9.
The right to live free from criticism and judgment.
10.
The right to have your work and your interests spoken of with
respect.
11.
The right to encouragement.
12.
The right to live free from emotional and physical threat.
13.
The right to live free from angry outbursts and rage.
14.
The right to be called by no name that devalues you.
15.
The right to be respectfully asked rather than ordered.
My only issue with Patricia Evan’s book is that she writes it as
if the verbal abuser is male and the victim is female. As a
psychotherapist, I know that verbal abuse is not gender related.
There are many women who are verbal abusers as well as men. If you
simply keep that fact in mind while you read, I know you’ll find
this book very helpful!
Click
here
to order The Verbally Abusive Relationship from Amazon.com.
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